See 山窿 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hainanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Liuzhou Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "zh:Caving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto (on a cave)"
],
"id": "en-山窿-zh-noun-8pSWJq2w",
"links": [
[
"Liuzhou Mandarin",
"w:"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Hainanese, Liuzhou Mandarin) cave; cavern; grotto (on a cave)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hainanese",
"Hakka",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ lung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "山窿"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山窿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hainanese Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Liuzhou Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Caving",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto (on a cave)"
],
"links": [
[
"Liuzhou Mandarin",
"w:"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka, Hainanese, Liuzhou Mandarin) cave; cavern; grotto (on a cave)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hainanese",
"Hakka",
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan lūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung⁴⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-lùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ lung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ lung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ luŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴ luŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"word": "山窿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 山窿 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"山窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山窿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"山窿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山窿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.